The Ruby is the second hardest gemstone a number 9 on the Moh’s scale to the diamond which is 10 and therefore the hardest. It is named after the latin word ”ruber” for red and secures itself as one of the “precious” gemstones. Rubies are an essential part of royal insignia and are one of the favourite gems of the rich and famous, one of those famous people that comes to mind is the .